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physical bodies            material objects







                                                                             mechanical           processes
                        PHYSICS                           physical             thermal           occurring to
                                                         phenomena
                                                                              electrical            bodies
                   textbooks nis edu kz

                                                                                       base units
                      methods of                   physical quantities                   kg, m, s
                investigation in Physics

                                                                                                     derived
                                                                                                    units m/s


                observation             hypothesis


                            experiment                                    scalar              vector
                                                                        mass, time        force, velocity




                 accuracy of                  error of                   has only          has magnitude
                measurement                measurement                  magnitude           and direction

                           scale division
                               value










                                                             2      3


                                                        1              4

                                                                                             150
                                                             6     5                         100         150
                                                                H                            50          100

                                                                                                         50



                                                                                       x = 2 + 4t
                                                                                                 2.78+78.99
                                                                t = 0.5 min
                                                                a = 0.9  m /s 2
                                                                                      time is the independent variable and
                                                                vo = 0  m /s
                                                                                      distance is the dependent variable
                                                                   78.9-65.3       V average = (V final + V initial) / 2
                                                                S, m   v =  S                 689+67998
                                                                         t

                                                                         t, s                             8.56-2.76
                                                              S = 0.8 · t             speed (s) = distance travelled (d) / time taken (t)
                                                           0  CM  1                    average speed = total distance covered /
                                                                 a∙t = v – v o 2
                                                                         3   4        total time taken
                                                                                       av 6
                                                                                                                 13
                                                            256 X 56.55           5    V  = 1,214 km / 19 hours = 63.9 km/h
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